• Clodinafop-Propargyl Resistance Genes in Lolium rigidum Guad. Populations Are Associated with Fitness Costs 

      Zangeneh, Hossein Sabet; Chamanabad, Hamid Reza Mohammaddust; Zand, Eskendar; Alcántara-de la Cruz, Ricardo; Travlos, Ilias S.; Alebrahim, Mohammad Taghi; Prado Amián, Rafael de (MDPI, 2018)
      Amino acid substitutions that confer herbicide-resistance may cause fitness costs in mutant plants at unfavorable levels in contrast to wild-species. The fitness costs in three Lolium rigidum populations (AH3 (Ile-2041-Asn) ...
    • Herbicide Resistance in Phalaris Species: A Review 

      Gherekhloo, Javid; Hassanpour-Bourkheili, Saeid; Hejazirad, Parvin; Golmohammadzadeh, Sajedeh; Vázquez-García, José Guadalupe; Prado, Rafael de (MDPI, 2021)
      Weeds, such as Phalaris spp., can drastically reduce the yield of crops, and the evolution of resistance to herbicides has further exacerbated this issue. Thus far, 23 cases of herbicide resistance in 11 countries have ...