Avicenna’s Proof for God’s Existence: the Proof from Ontological Considerations
Autor
Lasica, Vladimir
Editor
UCOPressFecha
2019Materia
ExistenciaDios
Metafísica
Consideraciones ontológicas
Existence
God
Metaphysics
Ontological considerations
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Se argumenta que, en Avicena, sólo existe una prueba de la existencia de Dios, y sólo un modo de establecer dicha prueba desde su sistema metafísico – derivada de nociones a priori entre las que juega un papel esencial la noción de existencia wujūd. La prueba configura un escenario de conocimiento discursivo a priori. This paper argues that there is only one proof for God’s existence in Avicenna, and only one way for establishing the proof within his metaphysical system. This metaphysical proof is essentially derived from a priori notions, among which the notion of existence (wujūd) has the central role. Avicenna’s proof is structured in such a way that all its concepts are either derived from the meaning of ‘existence’ or are connected with this meaning. In this sense Avicenna’s proof sets out a scenario of discursive a priori knowledge established purely on considerations of fundamental ontological meanings such as ‘existence’, ‘existent’, ‘thing’, ‘necessary’, ‘possible’, ‘impossible’, ‘one’ and ‘cause’.