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<dim:field element="contributor" qualifier="advisor" language="" mdschema="dc">Di Pietro, Antonio</dim:field>
<dim:field element="contributor" qualifier="advisor" language="" mdschema="dc">Turrà, David</dim:field>
<dim:field authority="bf07e7bf-34dc-4f25-8662-e47d652e795c" element="contributor" qualifier="author" confidence="NOVALUE" language="" mdschema="dc">Segorbe Luque, David</dim:field>
<dim:field element="date" qualifier="accessioned" language="" mdschema="dc">2015-02-06T10:16:04Z</dim:field>
<dim:field element="date" qualifier="available" language="" mdschema="dc">2015-02-06T10:16:04Z</dim:field>
<dim:field element="date" qualifier="issued" language="" mdschema="dc">2015</dim:field>
<dim:field element="identifier" qualifier="uri" language="" mdschema="dc">http://hdl.handle.net/10396/12556</dim:field>
<dim:field element="description" qualifier="abstract" language="es_ES" mdschema="dc">Las rutas de señalización MAP quinasa (MAPK) están presentes en todos los&#13;
organismos eucariotas y controlan gran variedad de respuestas celulares a estímulos&#13;
ambientales. Estudios previos han demostrado el papel fundamental de una MAPK,&#13;
denominada Fmk1, en la virulencia del hongo patógeno del suelo Fusarium oxysporum. Sin&#13;
embargo, no se conocen las señales que regulan la actividad de dicha ruta durante el&#13;
proceso de infección, solo se han descrito dos receptores transmembrana, denominados&#13;
Msb2 y Sho1, que regulan esta ruta.&#13;
En el presente trabajo se ha caracterizado el mecanismo molecular que determina la&#13;
regulación de la ruta MAPK Fmk1 por fuentes de nitrógeno. Se observó que el amonio ejerce&#13;
un efecto represor sobre la actividad de la ruta y, por lo tanto, inhibe las funciones de&#13;
virulencia de Fusarium. El efecto represor del amonio requiere su transporte a través de la&#13;
proteína MepB, y conlleva una acidificación del medio. En una serie de experimentos de&#13;
análisis “western blot” se demostró, que el pH ambiental actúa como un regulador maestro de&#13;
la actividad de las tres rutas MAPK de F. oxysporum. Se observó, además, la interacción&#13;
cruzada entre las distintas MAPKs. Se procedió a generar mutantes individuales y dobles en&#13;
las tres rutas MAPK y se llevó a cabo una caracterización detallada de sus fenotipos&#13;
relevando efectos sinérgicos entre las distintas rutas.</dim:field>
<dim:field element="description" qualifier="abstract" language="es_ES" mdschema="dc">The MAP kinase signaling pathways (MAPK) are present in all eukaryotic organisms and&#13;
control a variety of cellular responses to environmental stimuli. Previous studies have&#13;
demonstrated the crucial role of MAPK, called Fmk1 in pathogen virulence soil fungus&#13;
Fusarium oxysporum. However, the signals that regulate the activity of the infection pathway&#13;
are not known, there are only described two transmembrane receptors, called Msb2 and&#13;
Sho1, which ones regulate this route.&#13;
In this study we have characterized the molecular mechanism that determines the&#13;
regulation of MAPK pathway Fmk1 in respond for different nitrogen sources. Observed that&#13;
ammonia has a repressive effect on the activity of the pathway and, therefore, inhibits the&#13;
virulence functions of F. oxysporum. The repressor effect of ammonium requires transport&#13;
through MepB protein, and leads to acidification of the medium. In a series of experiments of&#13;
analysis "western blot" was shown, that the environmental pH acts as a master regulator of&#13;
the activity of the three MAPK pathways in F. oxysporum . The cross-talk between different&#13;
MAPKs were also observed. It was proceeded to generate single and double mutants in the&#13;
three MAPK pathways and conducted a detailed characterization of their phenotypes relieving&#13;
synergies between the different routes.</dim:field>
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<dim:field element="language" qualifier="iso" language="es_ES" mdschema="dc">spa</dim:field>
<dim:field element="publisher" language="es_ES" mdschema="dc">Universidad de Córdoba, Servicio de Publicaciones</dim:field>
<dim:field element="rights" language="es_ES" mdschema="dc">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</dim:field>
<dim:field element="subject" language="es_ES" mdschema="dc">Organismos eucariotas</dim:field>
<dim:field element="subject" language="es_ES" mdschema="dc">Rutas de señalización MAP quinasas (MAPK)</dim:field>
<dim:field element="subject" language="es_ES" mdschema="dc">Fusarium oxysporum</dim:field>
<dim:field element="subject" language="es_ES" mdschema="dc">PH ambiental</dim:field>
<dim:field element="subject" language="es_ES" mdschema="dc">Ascomicetos</dim:field>
<dim:field element="title" language="es_ES" mdschema="dc">Mecanismos de señalización por nitrógeno en el hongo fitopatógeno Fusarium oxysporum</dim:field>
<dim:field element="type" language="es_ES" mdschema="dc">info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis</dim:field>
<dim:field element="rights" qualifier="accessRights" language="es_ES" mdschema="dc">info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dim:field>
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