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<dim:field authority="c6ff6713-ec5d-402d-9494-baaf9e956ab9" element="contributor" qualifier="author" confidence="ACCEPTED" language="" mdschema="dc">Sepúlveda Durán, Carmen M.</dim:field>
<dim:field authority="483c3e7f-4243-4780-8a3c-6640729cc0cc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" confidence="ACCEPTED" language="" mdschema="dc">Arévalo Galán, Azahara</dim:field>
<dim:field authority="c6642253-346f-4ac8-b197-38bef3d10c66" element="contributor" qualifier="author" confidence="ACCEPTED" language="" mdschema="dc">García-Fernández, Cristina</dim:field>
<dim:field element="date" qualifier="accessioned" language="" mdschema="dc">2025-01-06T19:45:08Z</dim:field>
<dim:field element="date" qualifier="available" language="" mdschema="dc">2025-01-06T19:45:08Z</dim:field>
<dim:field element="date" qualifier="issued" language="" mdschema="dc">2023</dim:field>
<dim:field element="identifier" qualifier="issn" language="" mdschema="dc">1698-7454</dim:field>
<dim:field element="identifier" qualifier="uri" language="" mdschema="dc">http://hdl.handle.net/10396/30475</dim:field>
<dim:field element="description" qualifier="abstract" language="es_ES" mdschema="dc">Working on Computational Thinking in the school environment develops specific skills such as abstraction, algorithmic thinking, automation, among others. In this field, a growing research interest relates most educational proposals to the use of technologies. This paper analyses the development of Computational Thinking through unplugged activities in the field of Music. A total of 200 primary schoolchildren, aged 10-12 years old, from public schools participated in the study. Of these, 150 were allocated to the experimental group and 50 to the control group. Data were collected before and after the intervention. The Computational Thinking Test was used to measure computational thinking. Student’s t-test was used to compare possible differences between control and experimental groups. Repeated measures models were used to compare differences between pre- and post-intervention, in addition to considering moderation for different academic abilities, environment and ethno-cultural background. The results indicate that there are no mean differences at pre-test for any of the variables. After the intervention in the experimental group, the data indicate an increase in computational thinking in all students with different academic abilities, especially in the high ability group, and an outstanding development in students with learning difficulties, immigrants, and those from rural areas. The conclusions highlight the possibility of proposing educational strategies to develop computational thinking without using technology, and their effectiveness in groups with different psychosocial characteristics.</dim:field>
<dim:field element="description" qualifier="abstract" language="es_ES" mdschema="dc">El pensamiento computacional está tomando un papel protagonista en el currículo escolar. En este ámbito, un creciente interés investigador relaciona la mayoría de propuestas educativas con el uso de tecnologías. Este trabajo analiza el desarrollo del Pensamiento Computacional a través de actividades desenchufadas dentro del Área de Música. Un total de 200 escolares de primaria, entre 10 y 12 años (46% chicas, edad M=11.06, DT=1.00), de centros públicos participaron en el estudio. Entre ellos, 150 fueron asignados al grupo cuasi-experimental (45.3% chicas, edad M = 11.08, DT = 1.00) y 50 al grupo control (48% chicas; edad M = 11.00, DT = 1.00). Los datos fueron recogidos en tiempos pre y post – intervención. Computacional Thinking Test fue utilizado para medir el Pensamiento Computacional. El test t-Student fue utilizado para comparar las posibles diferencias entre grupo control y experimental. Modelos de medidas repetidas fueron usados para comparar las diferencias entre la pre y post-intervención, además, se consideró la moderación de las distintas capacidades académicas y del origen étnico-cultural. Los resultados indican que no hay diferencias de medias en el pretest en ninguna variable. Tras la intervención en el grupo cuasi-experimental, los datos señalan un aumento del Pensamiento Computacional en todos los escolares con distintas capacidades académicas, especialmente con el grupo de altas capacidades, y, un desarrollo destacado en escolares inmigrantes y de zonas rurales. Las conclusiones remarcan la posibilidad de plantear estrategias educativas para desarrollar el Pensamiento Computacional, sin usar las tecnologías, y, su eficacia en grupos con distintas características psicosociales.</dim:field>
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<dim:field element="language" qualifier="iso" language="es_ES" mdschema="dc">eng</dim:field>
<dim:field element="publisher" language="es_ES" mdschema="dc">Universidad Complutense de Madrid</dim:field>
<dim:field element="rights" language="es_ES" mdschema="dc">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</dim:field>
<dim:field element="source" language="es_ES" mdschema="dc">Sepúlveda Durán C. M. , Arévalo-Galán A. y García-Fernández C. M. (2023). Desarrollo del Pensamiento Computacional con actividades musicales desenchufadas en distintos contextos educativos. Revista Electrónica Complutense de Investigación en Educación Musical - RECIEM, 20, 69-100. https://doi.org/10.5209/reciem.83821</dim:field>
<dim:field element="subject" language="es_ES" mdschema="dc">unplugged activities; music education; student diversity; computational thinking; STEAM.</dim:field>
<dim:field element="subject" language="es_ES" mdschema="dc">Unplugged activities</dim:field>
<dim:field element="subject" language="es_ES" mdschema="dc">Music education</dim:field>
<dim:field element="subject" language="es_ES" mdschema="dc">Student diversity</dim:field>
<dim:field element="subject" language="es_ES" mdschema="dc">Computational thinking</dim:field>
<dim:field element="subject" language="es_ES" mdschema="dc">STEAM</dim:field>
<dim:field element="subject" language="es_ES" mdschema="dc">Actividades desenchufadas</dim:field>
<dim:field element="subject" language="es_ES" mdschema="dc">Educación musical</dim:field>
<dim:field element="subject" language="es_ES" mdschema="dc">Diversidad educativa</dim:field>
<dim:field element="subject" language="es_ES" mdschema="dc">Pensamiento computacional</dim:field>
<dim:field element="title" language="es_ES" mdschema="dc">Development of Computational Thinking with unplugged music activities in different educational contexts</dim:field>
<dim:field element="title" qualifier="alternative" language="es_ES" mdschema="dc">Desarrollo del Pensamiento Computacional con actividades musicales desenchufadas en distintos contextos educativos</dim:field>
<dim:field element="type" language="es_ES" mdschema="dc">info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dim:field>
<dim:field element="relation" qualifier="publisherversion" language="es_ES" mdschema="dc">https://dx.doi.org/10.5209/reciem.83821</dim:field>
<dim:field element="rights" qualifier="accessRights" language="es_ES" mdschema="dc">info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dim:field>
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