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<dim:field authority="a403435f-76ac-4014-b71f-1edb832a2292" element="contributor" qualifier="author" confidence="UNCERTAIN" language="" mdschema="dc">Martínez Marín, Andrés L.</dim:field>
<dim:field element="date" qualifier="accessioned" language="" mdschema="dc">2012-09-20T13:05:12Z</dim:field>
<dim:field element="date" qualifier="available" language="" mdschema="dc">2012-09-20T13:05:12Z</dim:field>
<dim:field element="date" qualifier="issued" language="" mdschema="dc">2009</dim:field>
<dim:field element="identifier" qualifier="uri" language="" mdschema="dc">http://hdl.handle.net/10396/7869</dim:field>
<dim:field element="description" qualifier="abstract" language="es_ES" mdschema="dc">El objetivo del presente trabajo es revisar críticamente el interés de los&#13;
nuevos productos de urea de lenta degradación ruminal en el diseño de&#13;
dietas para rumiantes. Previamente, la historia del uso de los&#13;
compuestos nitrogenados no proteicos en la alimentación animal y los&#13;
aspectos claves del metabolismo de la urea de los rumiantes son&#13;
repasados de manera breve. Hace más de medio siglo que se descubrió&#13;
que distintos productos nitrogenados no proteicos pueden sustituir a los&#13;
concentrados de proteína vegetal como fuentes de nitrógeno en las&#13;
dietas de los rumiantes gracias a los microorganismos del rumen. Estos&#13;
son capaces de utilizar el nitrógeno no proteico para la síntesis de&#13;
proteína microbiana cuyo elevado valor biológico permite cubrir,&#13;
normalmente, la mayoría de las necesidades nitrogenadas de los&#13;
rumiantes. Entre todos los productos nitrogenados no proteicos, la urea&#13;
ha alcanzado preponderancia a pesar de diversos inconvenientes entre&#13;
los que destaca la elevada velocidad de degradación ruminal y la&#13;
consiguiente liberación brusca de amoníaco. Aunque en las décadas&#13;
pasadas se han investigado distintos productos y tratamientos para&#13;
ralentizar la degradación ruminal de la urea, ninguno ha adquirido&#13;
especial relevancia. Actualmente se comercializan nuevos productos de&#13;
urea de lenta degradación ruminal cuyo mayor interés es,&#13;
probablemente, la posibilidad de reemplazar eficazmente parte de la&#13;
proteína vegetal en las dietas de los rumiantes sin los inconvenientes&#13;
propios de la urea. Sin embargo, más investigaciones son necesarias&#13;
para establecer las mejores condiciones de utilización de dichos&#13;
productos en el diseño y la formulación de dietas.</dim:field>
<dim:field element="description" qualifier="abstract" language="es_ES" mdschema="dc">In the present work, the interest of the new available products of slow&#13;
rumen degradable urea is examined. Previously, the history of the use&#13;
of nonprotein nitrogen compounds in animal feeding and the key aspects&#13;
of urea metabolism in the ruminants are reviewed briefly. Over half a&#13;
century ago it was discovered that the nonprotein nitrogen products can&#13;
replace the plant protein in the diets for ruminants due to the ability of&#13;
the rumen microorganisms to synthesize protein from them. The&#13;
microbial protein has a high biological value for the ruminant and&#13;
usually covers most of its nitrogen requirements. Among all the&#13;
nonprotein nitrogen products, urea has achieved dominance despite&#13;
several drawbacks, specially the high rate of ruminal degradation and&#13;
consequent sudden release of ammonia. While in the past decades&#13;
different products and treatments have been tried to slow the ruminal&#13;
degradation of urea, none has acquired special significance. New&#13;
products of slow release urea are currently available. Probably the most&#13;
interesting potential of those products is the possibility of replacing&#13;
efficiently part of the plant protein in ruminant diets without the&#13;
drawbacks of urea. However, more research is required to find out the&#13;
best conditions for their use in the design and formulation of diets.</dim:field>
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<dim:field element="language" qualifier="iso" language="es_ES" mdschema="dc">spa</dim:field>
<dim:field element="publisher" language="es_ES" mdschema="dc">Veterinaria.org</dim:field>
<dim:field element="rights" language="es_ES" mdschema="dc">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</dim:field>
<dim:field element="source" language="es_ES" mdschema="dc">REDVET. Revista electrónica de veterinaria 10 (12), (2009)</dim:field>
<dim:field element="subject" language="es_ES" mdschema="dc">Nitrógeno no proteico</dim:field>
<dim:field element="subject" language="es_ES" mdschema="dc">Degradación ruminal</dim:field>
<dim:field element="subject" language="es_ES" mdschema="dc">Metabolismo nitrogenado</dim:field>
<dim:field element="subject" language="es_ES" mdschema="dc">Toxicidad por amoníaco</dim:field>
<dim:field element="subject" language="es_ES" mdschema="dc">Nonprotein nitrogen</dim:field>
<dim:field element="subject" language="es_ES" mdschema="dc">Ruminal degradation</dim:field>
<dim:field element="subject" language="es_ES" mdschema="dc">Nitrogen metabolism</dim:field>
<dim:field element="subject" language="es_ES" mdschema="dc">Ammonia toxicity</dim:field>
<dim:field element="title" language="es_ES" mdschema="dc">Urea de lenta degradación ruminal como sustituto de proteína vegetal en dietas para rumiantes</dim:field>
<dim:field element="title" qualifier="alternative" language="es_ES" mdschema="dc">Slow release urea as substitute for plant protein in diets for ruminants</dim:field>
<dim:field element="type" language="es_ES" mdschema="dc">info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dim:field>
<dim:field element="rights" qualifier="accessRights" language="es_ES" mdschema="dc">info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dim:field>
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