The protective effect of extra-virgin olive oil in the experimental model of multiple sclerosis in the rat
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Author
Conde, Cristina
Escribano, Begoña M.
Luque, Evelio
Aguilar-Luque, Macarena
Feijoo, Marisa
Ochoa, J.J.
Latorre, Manuel
Giraldo, Ana I.
Lillo, Rafael
Agüera Carmona, Eduardo
Santamaría, Abel
Túnez, Isaac
Publisher
Taylor & FrancisDate
2018Subject
Bacterial lipopolysaccharideExperimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
Extra-virgin olive oil
Hydroxytyrosol
Glutathione redox system
Multiple sclerosis
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This study has evaluated the effect of EVOO (Extra-Virgin olive oil), OA (oleic acid) and HT (hydroxytyrosol) in an induced model of MS through experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE).
Dark Agouti 2-month old rats (25 males) were divided into five groups: (i) control group, (ii) EAE group, (iii) EAE+EVOO, (iv) EAE+HT, and (v) EAE+OA. At 65 days, the animals were sacrificed and the glutathione redox system and bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and LPS-binding protein (LBP) products of the microbiota in brain, spinal cord, and blood were evaluated.
Gastric administration of EVOO, OA, and HT reduced the degree of lipid and protein oxidation, and increased glutathione peroxidase, making it a diet-based mechanism for enhancing protection against oxidative damage. In addition, it reduced the levels of LPS and LBP, which appeared as being increased in the EAE correlated with the oxidative stress produced by the disease.
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Embargado hasta 06/02/2044