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Fitness Cost of Imazamox Resistance in Wild Poinsettia (Euphorbia heterophylla L.)
(MDPI, 2020)
Wild poinsettia (Euphorbia heterophylla L.) is a difficult-to-control weed in soybean production in Brazil that has developed resistance to herbicides, including acetolactate synthase inhibitors. We investigated the potential ...
Evaluation of Aroma Compounds in the Process of Wine Ageing with Oak Chips
(MDPI, 2019)
Many modern alcoholic beverages are subjected to ageing processes during which compounds extracted from wood contribute decisively to the overall beverage character. Wines represent a perfect example of beverage in which ...
The First Case of Short-Spiked Canarygrass (Phalaris brachystachys) with Cross-Resistance to ACCase-Inhibiting Herbicides in Iran
(MDPI, 2019)
The weed Phalaris brachystachys Link. severely affects winter cereal production. Acetyle-CoA Carboxylase (ACCase)-inhibiting herbicides are commonly used to control this weed in wheat fields. Thirty-six populations with ...
Resistance to Fomesafen, Imazamox and Glyphosate in Euphorbia heterophylla from Brazil
(MDPI, 2020)
Euphorbia heterophylla is a species of weed that was previously controlled by fomesafen, imazamox and glyphosate, but continued use of these herbicides has selected resistant populations from the Rio Grande do Sul (Brazil). ...
First Case of Glufosinate-Resistant Rigid Ryegrass (Lolium rigidum Gaud.) in Greece
(MDPI, 2018)
Repeated applications of the same herbicide(s), which are characterized by the same mode
of action, increase selection pressure, which in turn favours the evolution of herbicide-resistant weeds.
Glufosinate is a ...
The First Case of Glyphosate Resistance in Johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers.) in Europe
(MDPI, 2020)
Six Johnsongrass populations suspected of being glyphosate resistant were collected from railways and freeways near Cordoba (SW Spain), where glyphosate is the main weed control tool. The 50% reduction in shoot fresh weight ...
Comparative Study of the Proteins Involved in the Fermentation-Derived Compounds in Two Strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae during Sparkling Wine Second Fermentation
(MDPI, 2020)
Sparkling wine is a distinctive wine. Saccharomyces cerevisiae flor yeasts is innovative and ideal for the sparkling wine industry due to the yeasts’ resistance to high ethanol concentrations, surface adhesion properties ...
Autophagic Proteome in Two Saccharomyces cerevisiae Strains During Second Fermentation for Sparkling Wine Elaboration
(MDPI, 2020)
A correlation between autophagy and autolysis has been proposed in order to accelerate the acquisition of wine organoleptic properties during sparkling wine elaboration. In this context, a proteomic analysis was carried ...
Ile-1781-Leu and Asp-2078-Gly Mutations in ACCase Gene, Endow Cross-resistance to APP, CHD, and PPZ in Phalaris minor from Mexico
(MDPI, 2015)
Herbicides that inhibit acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase (ACCase) are commonly
used in Mexico to control weedy grasses such as little seed canarygrass (Phalaris minor).
These herbicides are classified into three major ...
Clodinafop-Propargyl Resistance Genes in Lolium rigidum Guad. Populations Are Associated with Fitness Costs
(MDPI, 2018)
Amino acid substitutions that confer herbicide-resistance may cause fitness costs in mutant
plants at unfavorable levels in contrast to wild-species. The fitness costs in three Lolium rigidum
populations (AH3 (Ile-2041-Asn) ...